Prostatitis is one of the most common diseases in men.At any stage, the pathology can cause great discomfort and significantly worsen overall health.Medical treatments for prostatitis can be effective in combating this disease.But in order to do it correctly and safely, you need to consult your doctor.
Existing treatments
When treating prostatitis, a variety of treatments are available.The choice always depends on the nature and severity of the disease.There are several ways to eliminate prostatitis:
- medicinal;
- surgical;
- Physical therapy.
Notice!Often, traditional medicine methods are also used at home.
These include herbal baths and compresses.However, this therapy has extremely low efficacy and can only be used as an auxiliary therapy.
Prostatitis is usually treated with a combination of treatments.In this case, medication is used together with one or several minimally invasive treatments.Surgical intervention is used only in extremely severe cases, when other methods have failed.
drug treatment
Medical therapy of the prostate can be used to treat the disease of any severity and cover a wide range of pathological manifestations.Additionally, some medications can be used as preventive agents.Medications are also used as maintenance treatment during surgery.
The main purpose of using drugs is to relieve the inflammatory process, as well as to eliminate the infection of bacterial prostatitis.In addition, during complex drug therapy, drugs help normalize gland function.
surgical
Surgical treatment methods do not always mean radical measures involving removal of the gland.Safe, minimally invasive surgical methods are coming to the fore.
Surgical methods include:
- TUR (transurorectal gland resection).It is performed using a resectoscope.Depending on the nature of the inflammation, part of the gland or the entire prostate may be removed during surgery.
- Adenectomy or prostatectomy.Open surgery involves the use of a traditional scalpel.The surgery is characterized by a long recovery period.
- Freezing damage.The inflamed area of the gland is exposed to liquid nitrogen.
- Laser treatment.Mainly used for chronic prostatitis.Using a laser beam, water is evaporated from the inflamed area of the gland.In this case, damaged tissue is burned.This method helps enhance the regenerative properties of the organ.
The specific method of surgical intervention is chosen individually depending on the severity of the disease and the general condition of the body.
physical therapy
Physical therapy methods include the following:
- Transureteral microwave therapy.Involves exposure of the prostate to high temperatures.This is done using special external or invasive equipment.During treatment, excess fluid in the organ evaporates and the organ shrinks in size, thereby reducing pressure on the bladder.
- Exposure to ultrasound.Treatment is carried out using special equipment that allows you to affect only the prostate.The treatment is painless.
- Magnetic laser induction therapy.It involves exposing inflamed glands to both laser and magnetic waves.This method relieves pain symptoms, increases blood circulation to organs, and accelerates the tissue regeneration process.The method also enhances the effectiveness of the drugs used.
- Balloon dilation.A small dilator with an inflatable balloon on the end is inserted into the urethra.This device protects the bladder and excretory tract from increased pressure on the prostate.
- Stenting.A stent is inserted into the urethra to protect the urethra from the enlarged gland.
- Reflexology.This method includes acupuncture and electroacupuncture.As a result of the surgery, blood circulation to the organ is significantly improved, metabolism and cell regeneration are accelerated.
- Leech therapy.This can only be done using medicinal leeches.Ensures increased blood flow in the glands.
- massage.This procedure increases blood circulation and metabolism.Massage also removes stagnation of glandular secretions and enhances the effectiveness of medications.
Physical therapy methods are always used as an adjunct to prostate drug therapy.
Main drug categories
Medical treatment of prostatitis includes several groups of drugs.These include:
- antibacterial agents;
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Antispasmodics or muscle relaxants;
- alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- painkillers;
- hormones;
- Peptides or biological modulators;
- Sedatives or anti-anxiety medications.
Always prescribe medications from several groups at the same time.This is necessary not only to relieve pathological symptoms, but also to eliminate the main causes of the disease and normalize organ function.
Medications may be in the form of tablets, intramuscular injections, ointments, creams, or rectal suppositories.
antibacterial agent
Antimicrobial drugs or antibiotics are used to destroy pathological bacteria, the growth of which causes inflammatory processes in the glands.
The standard course of treatment is 3 weeks.But taking antibiotics can disrupt your gastrointestinal microbiome.Therefore, they should only be used after the presence of a viral infection has been confirmed in a test.
NSAIDs
This group of drugs is used when the main cause of prostatitis is not a bacterial infection.
Additionally, anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal medications may be prescribed if antibiotics are not effective.
Since such drugs have a negative effect on the liver and stomach, they should not be used for more than 3-5 days in a row.
The maximum effectiveness of the drug is observed when the drug is used at the beginning of treatment in an exacerbation of the condition.
Antispasmodics or muscle relaxants
For the emergency relief of muscle spasms during exacerbations of prostatitis associated with prolonged urinary retention.
The drug has a quick but short-lived effect.
alpha blockers
Medications help restore the body's excretory functions and relieve muscle spasms.
Since the drug has a cumulative effect, the course of continuous use is 7-8 months.
immunomodulator
They are used to increase the overall strength of the body and increase resistance to various infections.
Medications are needed when using antibiotics.
painkillers
Inflammatory processes in the prostate are always accompanied by pain.In this case, discomfort occurs during urination, erection, and at rest.
Medicinal microenemas provide maximum efficacy and minimal side effects.
hormones
Such drugs can only be used with a doctor's prescription and if the cause of prostatitis is a hormonal imbalance in the male body.
Hormone drugs are often used to treat advanced prostatitis or the development of carcinogenic processes.
Uncontrolled use of hormonal drugs may lead to medical castration.
Peptides or biomodulators
Peptides are natural biological products produced by bovine glands.Lyophilisates based on bovine prostate were the most effective.
These drugs can enhance physical fitness, stimulate blood circulation, improve sperm quality and quantity, and relieve gland swelling.
sedative
Prostate problems not only bring physical discomfort to men, but also huge psychological discomfort.Therefore, medical treatment of prostatitis often requires the use of sedatives.
Sedatives may be used if the mental disorder is severe and conventional sedatives are ineffective.However, they can only be sold with a doctor's prescription.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Treatment
Medication to treat the disease has its advantages and disadvantages compared with other methods.Benefits of using medications include:
- High treatment efficiency;
- Quickly relieve pain symptoms;
- Quickly and completely restores glandular function.
Notice!Furthermore, the undoubted advantage of pharmacological treatment methods is their ease of use.
Prescription medications are easy to take and use anywhere, whereas physical therapy requires a mandatory trip to the doctor's office or long periods of time alone to self-massage the prostate.
in conclusion
The disadvantage of pharmacotherapy is that there are many contraindications and side effects.However, if you follow medical advice, the negative consequences of treatment will be minimized.